Saturday, December 28, 2019

Public Health Services For Nhs England - 1445 Words

Rehabilition services are there for many people suffering from mental health issues, drug or alcohol abuse or even for servicemen and women who have been injured in the armed forces. Public health services commissioned not only by the CCGs but also by PHE whom also works closely with NHS England and the department of health to be provided. These services should aim to provide efficient healthcare to people living within UK. Primary care is what patients mainly look out for when they are in need of help- health wise. It is delivered through GPs, dentists, pharamists, optometrists, walk-in centres and the NHS 111 number. They are commissioned by NHS England who also commission some other specialist services. NHS England is in charge of†¦show more content†¦The are commissioned by both the department of England and public health England. Monitor is a financial regulator of foundation trusts. They make sure that all NHS provisions are running properly and that they provide quality care, that all the essential services provided by the NHs are maintained especially if a provider gets into a difficult situation, that the payment system endorses quality and efficiency and finally to make sure that patients are operated on their best interests. The care quality commission is also a regulator which is independent for the quality of both health and social care in the UK. Similar to OFSTED, they examine and inspect as well as register health provisions such as hospitals, care homes, GP surgeries, healthcare practices, dental practices etc. The CQC have the right to give warnings, close down the practice, give a penalty notice, to suspend registration or prosecute the provider if they feel as though the services are not meeting the standards of quality and safety. Healthwatch England is a consumer champion for both health and social care nationally. It makes sure that the views and experiences of the public are taken into consideration when local needs assessments are organised. It enables people to share their views about the

Friday, December 20, 2019

Genetics and Human Sexuality - 1320 Words

Human sexuality plays a major role in everyones life. Regardless, whether we are young or old, man or woman, American or Japanese, it is an integral part of what we do and who we are as a human species. Next to sleeping and eating, it seems that it is one of the most important drives we have to deal with as humans. That is, it takes up so much of our time in thought and behavior that it sometimes seems that every facet of our life revolves around this to a certain extent. Human sexual behavior is different from the sexual behavior of other animals, in that, it seems to be governed by a variety and interplay of different factors. That is, while lower animals or species are driven by a force to reproduce and therefore partake in sexual†¦show more content†¦In the second volume of The Variation, written by Charles Darwin, to prove his theory of evolution he had to explain the notion of natural selection and how genetic variations play a vital role in this process. Which brings up the second principle of evolution which is that the variations must be passed on genetically. Numerous identical twin case studies have shown that the hereditary of homosexuality is not strictly a genetic linkage, because there are many pairs of identical twins who have differing sexualities. Scientists from the National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis say homosexuality seems to have an epigenetic, not a genetic link. Epigenetic is the study of heritable changes in gene activity that are not caused by changes in the DNA sequence or genotypes, but rather phenotypes. Homosexual attraction has been said to be passed along in families, there is no proof of that, but leading researchers presume a genetic underpinning of sexual preference is lurking. While genes hold the instructions in the DNA, epi-marks direct how those instructions are carried out. The act of sexual activity among homosexual does not allow genetic traits to pass forth through reproduction which r equires semenShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Details of Human Sexuality and Society1246 Words   |  5 PagesThis is a definition of from someone who has studied human sexuality †human sexuality is the way in which we experience and express ourselves as sexual beings (Rathus et al., 1993). There are many factors that help develop our sexuality, arguably one of the most important, is our actual gender. Whether, I am a male or female will likely have a major influence on the development of my individual sexuality. Furthermore, sexuality is an integral part of our personalities whether we are aware of it orRead MorePopular Media Focus On Human Sexuality1568 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: Scholarly vs. Popular Media Focus on Human Sexuality – Sexual Orientation Scholarly vs. Popular Media Focus on Human Sexuality Sexual Orientation GRIGOR OGANESYAN American Public University Leslie Griffin – CHFD220 Scholarly vs. Popular Media Focus on Human Sexuality – Sexual Orientation Scholar Article: Studies and research performed by biologists, neurologists, psychologists and geneticists, noted are the researchers who took the opportunity toRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Psychology And Biology1449 Words   |  6 Pages Nature vs. Nurture is one of the most prevalent theories in psychology and biology; scientists previously believed that personality traits were derived from either genetics or environmental elements, but more recently have concluded that both factors play a role in the expression of genes. However, the influences of genetics and environmental factors on sexual orientation is still a controversial topic which is currently being discussed in both psychological and biological debates. While many researchersRead MoreGenetic Determinism of Human Character Essay640 Words   |  3 PagesHuman character and behaviour are not only shaped by the genes that encompass the individual’s genotype. Human character comprising mainly of personality, sexuality, morality and intelligence are the products of genetic determinism as well as external environmental factors. â€Å"Single genes can have surprisingly strong influences on particular aspects of behaviour.† (Frank., 2009) Genes build the phenotype of humans as well as the underlying genotype. Competition between cultural genes leads to variedRead Moregenetics and heredity1693 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Genetics and Heredity â€Å"Why We Look the Way We Do† Genes: Our Biological Blueprint Genes basic units of heredity that maintain their structural identity from one generation to another. the biochemical units of heredity that make up the chromosomes a segment of DNA capable of synthesizing a protein Genes are aligned along chromosomes (strands of genes) and come in pairs. Chromosomes threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes DNARead MoreHuman Sexuality Paper1490 Words   |  6 Pagesone person progress to either heterosexuality or homosexuality? Studies showed that there were genetic factors linked to influencing sexual orientation in males before they were born by increasing the female reproductive capacity in mothers during multiple births. (Iemmole, Ciani, 2008: 393) Though that doesn’t mean that there technically is a â€Å"gay gene† that has been discovered, just that several human genome studies has suggested promising areas of research that are pointing to that direction.Read MoreIs Homosexuality Biologically Based Pro / Con Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, a compelling number of people are particularly interested in someone of the identical gender (Slife, 2013). Sexual assimilation is a physiological attribute that exhibit one of the greatest scopes of sexual distinction, given that 90-97% of human beings of one sex demonstrate an appeal that is dissimilar from that of the alternate gender (Slife, 2013, p. 36). In like manner, the devices that conclude characteristics of people s sexual assimilation have been the topic of intense debates. InRead MoreHistorical and Scientific Perspectives on Homosexuality907 Words   |  4 PagesHistorical and scientific perspectives on homosexuality In contemporary Western culture, choices about romantic love and sexuality are a critical aspect of individual self-definition. Whether someone is homosexual or heterosexual is thus also considered to be a crucial aspect of who he or she is as a human being. In previous eras, where individuals were married young, and entered into arranged marriages, this was not the case. Although people had same-sex desire, this desire was enjoyed outsideRead MoreThe Long Term Controversy Of Nature Versus Nurture860 Words   |  4 Pagesa gay, lesbian, or bisexual was known to be a mental illness. In recent years, it has been determined that it is a normal aspect of sexuality. Determining how one has this specific trait is up in the air. With homosexuality growing, sexual orientation has been a major discussion in the world throughout the last decade. Some have argued that it has to do with genetics, and some say that it has to do with the environment. This is known as the long-term controversy of nature versus nurture. The controversyRead MoreDismantling Binaries: Bisexuality947 Words   |  4 Pagesbut it boils down to treating people differently. Lucal, in his article focuses on the building and preservation of boxes and limits with respect to sex, gender and sexuality. In the society, these boxes and their limits rest on a multiplicity of assumptions. The first supposition is that there are two sex’s genders, and sexualities. Everyone is male or a female, feminine or masculine, heterosexual or homosexual but no one can be both. This supposition of sex believes the truth of substantial difference

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Short Story A Sisters Love Essay Example For Students

Short Story A Sisters Love Essay Waking up every morning is sometimes good and sometimes bad for me. Good because I could be dead but God decided to give me life. Then its bad because my life sucks and every day for me is a bad day. The smell of pancakes and eggs in the morning always wakes me up. The taste of it would be even better if they were actually for me. Im the alarm in the morning for my sisters. My foster mom is only concerned with her husband. She worships the ground he walks on and flinched every time he walked in the room. He had that effect on pretty much everyone but my oldest sister, Vanessa. My sisters and I are really close. We have no friends at school because we always keep to ourselves. Vanessa is the oldest, Nikki, Monica, then theres me, Mallory. Our mom died while going into labor with me. It gets kind of heartbreaking to look in the mirror every day and not see myself the way I should. Instead I see myself as someone who doesnt deserve life because she took someone elses. My sisters dont look at it that way though and that makes me feel a little better. Our dad ran off with another woman after mom had Nikki. The only person that actually considered him a father figure is Vanessa. He left when she was eight years old. The rest of us only knew our mom. Our foster parents are the devils gift to saints. They didnt care about us at all. They were only in it for the money, nothing more. Since we had no ride to church, we had to wait on the church van to come. When they arrived, we grabbed our bibles and got on the van. Sitting closest to the door was Ms. Augustine. Ms. Augustine was the closest thing we had to a loving, caring parent or guardian. She and my mom were friends before she died. Mom didnt tell her to look after us but I guess she wanted to. I always get to sit beside her on the van because I was the youngest. The youngest always get the special treatment. That wasnt the case when she handed out candy though. Every time she would give me a piece of gum while my other sisters got a piece of peppermint or a butter scotch. When we arrived at the church Ms. Augustine gave us our usual delivery, the Life box, and we went on in. She gave it to Vanessa because she knew that one of us would probably peek to see what it was. Our favorite part of church was prayer. We loved talking to God and we always thought that Mom was there too. When she was alive, she loved to go to church and she loved to pray. So when it was time for prayer we always felt like she would show up. After church Ms. Augustine gave us all a big hug and prayed with us before we left. Every Sunday she has to stay back and attend a meeting. When we rode back home I always sit in the same seat but I would sit by myself. My sisters would sit behind me and talk about how cute the boy was that sits two rows in front of us. It was a ridiculous conversation because he was old enough to be our father. Every day after school or after church we would go to the barn. The barn is our little secret hiding place which we only knew about. The barn is where we shared everything, sung gospel songs, and wrote about ourselves. In the life box contained seven sticky notes; one for each day of the week including today. The life question for today asked Are you being faced with anything?   When I read the question Vanessa said, Wow where would I start from?   Why dont you start with that sixty-four on that math test?   said Nikki. We all gave a small chuckle and begin writing. All you could hear was the pencils racing across the paper and the eraser shavings flying everywhere. .ubd26a61e537e99ac2a34fd5096e90d1d , .ubd26a61e537e99ac2a34fd5096e90d1d .postImageUrl , .ubd26a61e537e99ac2a34fd5096e90d1d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubd26a61e537e99ac2a34fd5096e90d1d , .ubd26a61e537e99ac2a34fd5096e90d1d:hover , .ubd26a61e537e99ac2a34fd5096e90d1d:visited , .ubd26a61e537e99ac2a34fd5096e90d1d:active { border:0!important; } .ubd26a61e537e99ac2a34fd5096e90d1d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubd26a61e537e99ac2a34fd5096e90d1d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubd26a61e537e99ac2a34fd5096e90d1d:active , .ubd26a61e537e99ac2a34fd5096e90d1d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubd26a61e537e99ac2a34fd5096e90d1d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubd26a61e537e99ac2a34fd5096e90d1d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubd26a61e537e99ac2a34fd5096e90d1d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubd26a61e537e99ac2a34fd5096e90d1d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubd26a61e537e99ac2a34fd5096e90d1d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubd26a61e537e99ac2a34fd5096e90d1d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubd26a61e537e99ac2a34fd5096e90d1d .ubd26a61e537e99ac2a34fd5096e90d1d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubd26a61e537e99ac2a34fd5096e90d1d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Computerized Enrollment System Sample EssayMonica, Nikki and I were starting to recognize how weird Vanessa had been acting lately. One day last week she didnt even come to the barn with us. We had thought about reading her sticky notes but that would be a violation of our pact. We made a pact that we wouldnt ever read each others notes until we were adults. It felt kind of weird without Vanessa at school today. She told us that she didnt feel good and that she had a fever. It felt like it was more than just a bad cold. We each got that sister vibe that something was really wrong. On our way back from the barn we had seen an ambulance in the front yard. Oh my God,  I said. As my sisters and I stormed to the front yard, so many things ran through my head. Just the thought of someone being hurt or worse was bad enough. Although I was hoping my foster parents had gotten in an argument and one of them had hurt the other. When we got to the front yard, I could see my foster mom standing on the front porch crying. She was rubbing her arms and shaking as if it was cold outside. Her cry didnt look like a sad cry; it was more like a guilty cry. My foster dad was nowhere to be found strangely. Wait a minute!   said Monica. Wheres?   Before she could get anything else out of her mouth, wed seen someone being rushed out of the house on a stretcher. Vanessa!   screamed Nikki. As bad as I wanted to run I couldnt. My feet were glued to the ground and I was shaking rapidly. From afar I saw Vanessas eyes rolling back in her head and she was shaking as bad as I was. Is Vanessa going to die?   I asked myself. I was so scared that my hands were sweating and my heart thumped non-stop out of my chest. Nikki and Monica sprinted to the stretcher running to the ambulance holding on to the stretcher with both hands. Nikki was constantly screaming Vanessas name and Monica crying her eyes out. Excuse me girls but only adults are allowed in this vehicle,   said the paramedic. Im the closest thing she has to a mother now let me through!   said Nikki. Im not leaving her either,  said Monica. They had tried to pull them away from the stretcher but their grip was super tight. When I had finally come back to my senses, I started putting the pieces together. I ran to the barn and opened up the life box. We each had our divided section in the box. I knew it was wrong to do this but I had to find out what the problem was. My brain told me that Vanessa was hiding something from us. This wasnt just some head cold or flu. I grabbed the note on the very top because it was the most recent one; the one from Sunday. As I unfolded it, my heart started that thumping thing again. The note read, My foster dad raped me and I have HIV.   After reading what shed written I couldnt do anything but cry. While crying Nikki and Monica come walking through the barn doors. Their eyes were bloodshot red and Monica was still crying. Shes gone,   said Nikki. By the way that I was crying, they could tell that I knew what happened so they didnt say a word. Im going to kill him,  said Nikki. The next day was the hardest day for everyone. Especially for our foster mom whose husband was now in jail. If it was left up to us he would be dead or would be in prison for life. She really didnt care about Vanessas death even though she put on a good front for everyone at the funeral. My sisters and I knew that she was just doing that out of guilt. The reverend didnt even know who she was because he had never seen her at church. It seemed like we never knew how much she existed until she was gone. .ue6db1ddf960ed0120563e6a3122c2043 , .ue6db1ddf960ed0120563e6a3122c2043 .postImageUrl , .ue6db1ddf960ed0120563e6a3122c2043 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue6db1ddf960ed0120563e6a3122c2043 , .ue6db1ddf960ed0120563e6a3122c2043:hover , .ue6db1ddf960ed0120563e6a3122c2043:visited , .ue6db1ddf960ed0120563e6a3122c2043:active { border:0!important; } .ue6db1ddf960ed0120563e6a3122c2043 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue6db1ddf960ed0120563e6a3122c2043 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue6db1ddf960ed0120563e6a3122c2043:active , .ue6db1ddf960ed0120563e6a3122c2043:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue6db1ddf960ed0120563e6a3122c2043 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue6db1ddf960ed0120563e6a3122c2043 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue6db1ddf960ed0120563e6a3122c2043 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue6db1ddf960ed0120563e6a3122c2043 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue6db1ddf960ed0120563e6a3122c2043:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue6db1ddf960ed0120563e6a3122c2043 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue6db1ddf960ed0120563e6a3122c2043 .ue6db1ddf960ed0120563e6a3122c2043-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue6db1ddf960ed0120563e6a3122c2043:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Truth or Fiction: The J.F.K. Assassination EssayWe went to the barn early that morning because we wanted to honor her in our own way. When we got there, we took all of her notes and put them in a pile. We took the most recent picture we could find of her and taped it to the wall. Then I wrote a song that we sung for her. We cried while we sang and held each others hands. Afterwards we just stood there and thought about her. Ms. Augustine told me that, Nikki said hesitantly. Vanessa had told her about it and she knew why Vanessa had died. Turns out they both knew that she was going to die. She said that Vanessa didnt want us to know about it. Then I thought to myself, Why would she tell her and not us? Ms. Augustine had taken her to the doctor and gotten her tested and thats how they found out. I was already heartbroken at the situation in itself, but to find that out was just too much for me. Now that shes gone, our circle has become tighter. Weve learned to continue to keep squares out just like she had taught us to. A sisters love is deep, pure, and unconditional. A sisters heart can tell when another sister is happy, angry, or sad. Thats how I know that shes in our hearts now more than ever.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Business Models Strategy and Innovation

Question: Discuss about the Business Models Strategy and Innovation. Answer: Introduction The concept of the business model is basically a structure that supports business viability that includes its goals, purpose and other ongoing plans to achieve them. In simple words, it specifies the description to fulfill an organization's purpose. The business plan is all about elements that are required for demonstrating a prospective business's feasibility, whereas a business model is about demonstrating elements for making the existing business to work successfully. The definition of the business model is described differently by various authors but its common meaning can be defined by two elements a business system, that can be defined as work systems in form of delivery or production system that are designed by a firm, within its boundaries and beyond for product delivery to target customers. And the next element is profit model, which is a pattern to describe firms intention of making profits in existing business. It can include plans to sales increase or/and reducing costs. It also helps the business to distinguish from other competitors by means of product or price (Verstraete, Jouison-Laffitte, 2011). Out of the two elements of the business model, the business system is less visible and profit model is more visible. The profit model is observed by outsiders and due to direct linkage to the bottom line of any firm, it is much more glamorous than the business system. However, a business system can be considered as the most significant element in a business model, since it plays two roles as a system that realizes a firm's differentiation strategic intent which is the real work, and secondly, it accelerates towards future learning processes. During business system design the following things are determined by the firm the labor division amongst the firm and its partners for trading, internally organizing firms in-house system of working and controlling trading activities of partners externally (Weill, Malone, DUrso, Herman, Woerner, 2005). The business model as a system works to satisfy needs of customers and tries to do a better job than other competitors. It also enables people working in an organization to explore more about technologies and observe customer's reaction. The business model as a system functions in accordance with learning system while doing the work that involves learning first. It also leaves footprints of the doers while working on any system. It determines two important factors that include maintaining the workflow of in-house and outsourced operations and controlling final delivery options to customers. These factors help the firm to determine ways to learn about market and technology and search for possible partners that are aligned with the firm's goals (Lindgren, 2012). When actual work is done, the flow of various kinds of information takes place and it creates an overall exchange of information from firms to its business partners. As humans are blessed with high thinking and observational po wers, it can directly stimulate by work or action that can be done. This action further provides triggering events and enhances the capacity to form proper strategies for the business system. Also, the business system helps with accumulating information. It is not just dealing with mundane operations to determine operations cost and various products to act as a learning system. It also enables these firms to keep close watch over outside parties like partners and customers and then gains business system's byproducts activity that can quite quickly accommodate and provides growth for improving long-term benefits. Thus, eliminating static problems of any kind. The profit models, on the other hand, has multiple attractions that enable the firming contract to offer lower cost operations that can reduce its operating costs and no longer needs to invest in such work sector (Osterwalder, Pigneur, 2009). It overall leads to the reduction in capital costs in the firm. If the business model is considered as a system, the doers are accumulators of work related information and approach contract firm that is still learning. The costs can be controlled unless external work can become extra burdens to the firm's business. It integrates together the unbundled and bundled work for carrying out overall operation smoothly, then delivers its final product to customers. This will not become a serious problem if both these bundled, as well as unbundled works, are integrated without creating the transaction costs too expensive. It also means that less learning about work never erodes future growth that has the potential of unbundling firm. The profit model ca n override risks that are imposed on the business system due to dynamic problems in firm. There are unexpected environmental conditions that exist in the supplier firms that can change in dramatic ways, and hence threatens the supply lines for destabilizing integration in smooth ways. This significant learning process can produce certain in-house components in a business model that creates a huge innovation towards progressing future market, where a central role is occupied by components to produce new products successfully (Kim, Min, 2015). As per the article on the design of business model with a perspective of an activity system, by Raphael Amit and Christoph Zott, it gives a whole new idea about the business model and its various parameters to design its activity systems. The design elements include structure, content, and governance. The element structure describes activities that are linked or in other words have sequences between them that capture their actual importance for a business model. If IBM is considered, during the 90's when a huge financial crisis occurred, the firm was triggered and it forced to switch its peripheral and core activities. Thus shifting the firm's focus from hardware supplier and to become new software service provider. It enabled the firm to rebuild its structure from old known body or core and it helped in becoming one of the greatest service providers in the world. It took those decades but it enhanced its reach and helped them to launch a new range of activities related to IT, consulting, networking and many other services (Dermine, 2013). By the end of the year 2006, almost over half of the revenues generated by IBM amount to ninety billion dollars and it was possible due to investing new technologies or activities that are totally new. The element content is referred to activities selection by the firm that is actually ready to be performed. If an example of retail bank named as Bancolombia is considered, it adopted activities that were designed for offering microcredit to above sixty percent of Colombian citizens who didn't have banking service accesses. The bank adopted training methodologies for top management people to hire new staff and train them. Thus creating and developing new ways to link and expand the existing banking system that includes channels, applications, and platforms (Honohan, 2002). The element governance is referred to people those performing activities. If any franchise is considered, it is relevant to one approach that can work as a key element in value determination in any firm. It's about an adaptation of new business ideas through exploring professional management for creating values that can be added to performance in any business model. The NICE themes for business model design deal with novelty, lock-in activities, complementarities services and efficiency in a model. Novelties are new ways of governance activities, lock-in refers to retaining power by the activity system, and complementarities are the inclusion of value adding services that lead to innovation in a firm and create demand in an actual market (Teece, 2010). The efficiency refers to use of activity system to achieve more output and reducing transaction costs. Conclusion The essay covers the overall idea regarding the adaptation of business models to run and operate any business firm successfully. Its idea is to understand the concept of business model and its work functioning as an activity system. The elements of business models are discussed in brief along with its focus on handling problems that can arise during business model implementation. The essay also enlightens on partnership and innovation processes along with significant design elements that are necessary for future growths of existing business models. References Dermine, J. (2013). Bank Regulations after the Global Financial Crisis: Good Intentions and Unintended Evil.European Financial Management,19(4), 658-674. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-036x.2013.12017.x Honohan, P. (2002). Comment on Costs of banking system instability: Some empirical evidence.Journal Of Banking Finance,26(5), 857-860. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4266(01)00271-0 Kim, S., Min, S. (2015). Business Model Innovation Performance: When does Adding a New Business Model Benefit an Incumbent?.Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,9(1), 34-57. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sej.1193 Lindgren, P. (2012). Business Model Innovation Leadership: How Do SMEs Strategically Lead Business Model Innovation?.International Journal Of Business And Management,7(14). https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v7n14p53 Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y. (2009). Business Model Generation. Retrieved from https://www.businessmodelsinc.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Business-Model-Generation-preview-of-the-book.pdf Teece, D. (2010). Business Models, Business Strategy and Innovation.Long Range Planning,43. Retrieved from https://www.businessmodelcommunity.com/fs/root/8jig8-businessmodelsbusinessstrategy.pdf Verstraete, T., Jouison-Laffitte, E. (2011).A business model for entrepreneurship(1st ed.). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Weill, P., Malone, T., DUrso, V., Herman, G., Woerner, S. (2005). Do Some Business Models Perform Better than Others?.Sloan School Of Management Massachusetts Institute Of Technology. Retrieved from https://ccs.mit.edu/papers/pdf/wp226.pdf